Attraction Guide: St. Mary's Basilica, Krakow, Poland

St. Mary's Basilica Guide

Marvel at St. Mary's Basilica: A Gothic Masterpiece in Krakow's Heart Guide

St. Mary's Basilica, or Kościół Mariacki in Polish, is a stunning Gothic church located in the heart of Krakow's Main Market Square. Its towering spires and intricate facade dominate the skyline, making it one of the city's most iconic landmarks. This architectural masterpiece is a must-see for any visitor to Krakow, offering a glimpse into Poland's rich history and artistic heritage. Prepare to be captivated by its breathtaking interior and the legendary Hejnał Mariacki, the hourly trumpet call played from the taller tower. The history of St. Mary's Basilica dates back to the 13th century. Legend has it that the church was built on the site of an earlier Romanesque church destroyed during the Tatar invasions. The current Gothic structure was largely completed in the 14th century. The basilica is famous for its magnificent wooden altarpiece, carved by Veit Stoss (Wit Stwosz) in the late 15th century. This masterpiece is one of the most important examples of Gothic sculpture in Europe. The Hejnał Mariacki, a trumpet call played every hour from the taller tower, commemorates a trumpeter who warned the city of an impending Tatar attack in the 13th century. Visitors to St. Mary's Basilica can admire the stunning architecture, including the intricate stained-glass windows and the vaulted ceilings. The highlight is undoubtedly the Veit Stoss altarpiece, which depicts scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary. Climb the taller tower for panoramic views of Krakow's Main Market Square and the surrounding city (separate ticket required). Listen to the Hejnał Mariacki played every hour on the hour. While inside, remember to be respectful as it is an active place of worship. Krakow offers a wide array of culinary delights. Be sure to try Pierogi (dumplings), Obwarzanek Krakowski (a type of bagel), and Żurek (sour rye soup).